Fuelled by China’s Promise: Golden Opportunity for Hong Kong SDR Investing

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Chua Minghan (CFA), Deputy Head, HQ Dealing Team

Chua Minghan graduated from the National University of Singapore with a Bachelor’s degree in Economics. He is passionate about education and went on to get a post-grad Diploma in teaching. His vision is to educate clients to make informed decisions for their trading and investments.

Minghan enjoys learning fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and strives to use data analysis to improve his trading skills.

As China gears up for a potential fiscal stimulus, the ripple effects are already being felt in the Hong Kong market. Stocks surged during China’s National Day holidays, driven by optimism surrounding government interventions aimed at boosting the economy. With key sectors like e-commerce and technology poised for recovery, and the introduction of Singapore Depository Receipts (SDRs) making Hong Kong stocks more accessible, investors now have a unique opportunity to capitalise on this momentum. Let’s find out how you can leverage these developments for your investment portfolio.

Hang Seng Index: Riding the Wave of China’s Stimulus Optimism

Recent positive sentiment around Chinese assets is largely driven by the expectation of a major fiscal stimulus package. This optimism has spilled over into the Hong Kong market, with stocks surging upwards for days during China’s golden week holiday.

How is the Hong Kong market responding to these stimulus expectations?

Source: Tradingview.com (as of 17 Oct 2024)

The market saw a rapid rise in the month of September followed by a sharp pullback. However, the overall uptrend remains evident. Investors should keep an eye on the key level of 19,700 to gauge whether market participants are convinced of the sustained upward momentum.

The upcoming stimulus may or may not meet expectations. What we can be certain of is the Chinese government’s strong determination to boost its economy.

So, how can we take advantage of this news, along with the current market signals?

Here are three key points to consider if you want to tap into this potential upside:

  • Which financial instrument to utiilise
    Choose the right vehicles, such as SDRs, to gain exposure to the Hong Kong market
  • Key Hong Kong businesses to monitor
    Identify companies that are likely to benefit from the stimulus and economic recovery
  • Set a budget
    Plan your investment carefully to manage risk before you seize an opportunity

Singapore Depository Receipts: The Financial Instrument for Singaporeans

Source: Freepik

 

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange, often seen as a key indicator of the Hong Kong market sentiment, has seen fluctuations as speculators bet on Beijing’s next moves to boost China’s economic growth.

The Hang Seng Index, Hong Kong’s benchmark stock index, has become a focal point for investors looking to capitalise on China’s fiscal stimulus efforts. Recent announcements from Chinese officials have hinted at possible interventions to support the property market and stimulate consumer spending.

This anticipation has created an opportunity for investors, particularly during the early October rally that coincided with China’s National Day holidays.

For Singaporeans, however, investing in Hong Kong stocks traditionally involves foreign exchange charges, custody fees, and adherence to the rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

In an effort to streamline the process, the Singapore Exchange (SGX) introduced Singapore Depository Receipts (SDRs), allowing Singaporeans to invest in Hong Kong stocks directly with Singapore dollars.

SDRs represent a beneficial interest in an underlying security listed on an overseas exchange, offering several advantages to local investors:

  • Investors can take positions with a smaller lot size Investors can take positions with smaller investment amounts with SDR, providing flexibility for portfolio design. For e.g. an investor trading BYD in HK is required to transact in minimum blocks of >S$25,000. With HK SDRs, an investor will be able to gain exposure to BYD from just S$500.
  • SDR are traded in Singapore dollars on SGX, during SGX market hours. There’s no need to convert SGD to HKD, making the process simpler and more cost-effective
  • SGX has longer trading hours vs HK

The suite Hong Kong SDRs available on SGX:

HK SDR SGX Code Business SDR: Underlying Ratio
Bank of China HK SDR 1to1 HBND State-owned Chinese multinational bank, one of “big four” banks in China. 1:1
Alibaba HK SDR 5to1 HBBD Largest e-commerce platform in China. 5:1
HSBC HK SDR 5to1 HSHD Largest Europe based bank by assets. 5:1
BYD HK SDR 10to1 HYDD Global leader in electric vehicle manufacturing. 10:1
Tencent HK SDR 10to1 HTCD Leading social media platform in China. 10:1

 

Below are some of the benefits of trading SDRs:

*Please note that investors are required to convert SDRs to underlying securities if they wish to trade the underlying securities on an overseas exchange.

Source: SGX

Looking Deeper into Hong Kong

Source: Freepik

As investors explore opportunities in the Hong Kong market, two prominent companies consistently stand out: Alibaba and Tencent. Both are pivotal players in the tech industry, driving innovation and influencing market trends not only in China but also globally. We will delve into their recent performances and future growth potential to provide a clearer picture of their roles within the broader investment landscape. Let’s start by focusing on Alibaba, followed by Tencent.

Alibaba (SGX stock code: HBBD): E-commerce Giant's Path to Recovery

Alibaba, once the undisputed leader of China’s e-commerce landscape, has faced significant challenges in recent years. However, recent market developments suggest a potential turnaround for this tech giant.

Here’s a breakdown of Alibaba’s core business segments:

  • E-Commerce: Alibaba operates leading online retail platforms in China, including Taobao (C2C) and Tmall (B2C). com serves as a B2B platform connecting Chinese manufacturers with global buyers. Lazada serves as its primary e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia.
  • Cloud Computing: Alibaba Cloud is one of the largest cloud service providers in Asia, offering services such as data storage, computing, and AI technology.
  • Digital Media & Entertainment: Alibaba owns Youku Tudou, a leading video streaming platform in China.
  • Logistics: It also operates Cainiao Network, which coordinates and optimises logistics for e-commerce orders.
  • Financial Services: Alibaba holds a significant stake in Ant Group, which operates Alipay, one of China’s largest digital payment platforms, providing services like wealth management, insurance, and micro-financing.
  • New Retail: Blends online and offline retail through investments in grocery chains like Hema (Freshippo) and partnerships with traditional retailers.
  • Innovation and AI: Invests heavily in AI, machine learning, and other technology-driven research through DAMO Academy. It focuses on developing smart city projects, autonomous vehicles, and other advanced technologies.

Alibaba’s future prospects will likely depend on three factors:

  1. Cloud Computing Growth: Alibaba Cloud, the company’s cloud computing arm, represents a significant growth opportunity as businesses in China and beyond continue to digitise their operations.
  2. International Market Penetration: Success in expanding its presence in Southeast Asia and other international markets could provide new avenues for growth.
  3. Innovation in Core Business: Continued innovation in e-commerce, including the integration of new technologies like augmented reality for shopping, could help Alibaba maintain its competitive edge. 

Technical Analysis: Alibaba

 

 

Source: Tradingview.com (as of 17 Oct 2024)

Alibaba’s stock price has recently surpassed the significant HKD 100 mark, approaching the 2023 high of HKD 118.5. At present, the stock is hovering around a key support level at HKD 99.

Investors should monitor whether this level holds, particularly in conjunction with any further stimulus announcements from China. Should the stimulus measures meet or exceed market expectations, we could see a continued upward trend in Alibaba’s stock price.

Tencent (SGX stock code: HTCD): The Multifaceted Tech Conglomerate

Tencent, a diversified technology conglomerate, has emerged as a powerhouse in the Chinese tech sector, with interests spanning social media, gaming, fintech, and cloud services. The company’s recent performance and strategic positioning make it a compelling subject for investors looking to gain exposure to China’s digital economy.

Tencent’s success is built on a diverse portfolio of businesses, each contributing to the company’s overall growth:

Gaming: As one of the world’s largest gaming companies, Tencent has seen a strong recovery in this segment. The company’s ability to develop and publish popular titles, both domestically and internationally, has been a key driver of revenue growth.

Social Media and Communication: WeChat, Tencent’s flagship messaging app, continues to be a dominant platform in China, serving as a super-app for communication, payments, and various other services.

Fintech and Business Services: Tencent’s fintech arm, which includes services like WeChat Pay, has shown robust growth. The company’s cloud computing services have also gained traction as businesses in China accelerate their digital transformation efforts.

Digital Content: Tencent Video and other content platforms have captured a significant share of China’s growing digital entertainment market.

Strategic Investments: Tencent’s strategic investments in various tech companies globally have provided additional avenues for growth and diversification beyond its core operations.

Looking ahead, three key factors will shape Tencent’s future growth:

  1. Gaming Pipeline: The success of new game releases and the ability to navigate regulatory approvals for game publishing will be crucial for continued growth in this segment.
  2. Expansion of WeChat Ecosystem: Further development of mini-programmes and enterprise services within WeChat could unlock new revenue streams.
  3. Cloud and AI Investments: Tencent’s growing focus on cloud infrastructure and AI technologies positions it to meet rising demand for these services, both in China and internationally.

Technical Analysis: Tencent Holdings

 

 

Source: Tradingview.com (as of 17 Oct 2024)

Tencent, like many other Hong Kong stocks, saw an initial surge in response to the stimulus news. Investors are now keeping a close watch on key support and resistance levels around HKD 430 and HKD 400, which will be critical areas to monitor for potential entry points as market participants react to upcoming economic developments.

Conclusion

When investing in a market driven by stimulus news, it is vital to have a clear strategy and budget. Identify your entry and exit points based on key levels and stick to them. Focus on strong, fundamentally sound businesses, particularly market leaders that are better positioned to capitalise on growth opportunities.

Consider spreading your investments across multiple tranches to reduce market timing risks. Remember, no one can predict market movements with certainty, so use the right financial instruments to minimise costs, plan your trades carefully, and stay disciplined in your approach.

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